CERN Prototype
Contents
protoDUNE
As of Fall 2015, "protoDUNE" is the official name for the two apparatuses to be used in CERN beam test: single-phase and dual-phase LArTPC detectors. Each received a formal CERN experiment designation:
- NP02 for the dual-phase detector.
- NP04 for single-phase detector.
Materials and Meetings
- CERN Prototype Materials - collection of reference materials and history of this subject
- Current series of meetings at CERN (as of 2015) - "neutrino platform" and "detector integration"
- protoDUNE measurements/analysis group meetings
Infrastructure
- DocDB 9989: Beam Group presentation 11/18/14.
- Integration status as of early July 2015
- EHN1 Extension Coordination - CERN Neutrino Platfrom Project (sharepoint pages at CERN)
Expected Data Volume and Rates
Estimates in this area were developed over a period of time. Both data rate and volume are determined primarily by the number of tracks due to cosmic ray muons, recorded within the readout window, which is commensurate with the electron collection time in the TPC (~2ms).
For a quick summary of the data rates, data volume and related requirements see:
A few numbers:
- Planned trigger rate: 200Hz
- Instantaneous data rate in DAQ: 1GB/s
- Sustained average: 200MB/s
Based on this, the nominal network bandwidth required to link the DAQ to CERN storage elements is ~2GB/s. This is based on the essential assumption that zero suppression will be used in all measurements. There are considerations for taking some portion of the data in non-zs mode, which would require approximately 20GB/s connectivity. Since WA105 specified this as their requirement, DUNE-PT may be able to obtain a link in this range.
The measurement program is still being updated, the total volume of data to be taken will be ~O(1PB). Brief notes on the statistics can be found in Appendix II of the "Materials" page.
Software and Computing
Overview
Due to the short time available for data taking, the data to be collected during the experiment is considered "precious" (impossible or hard to reproduce) and redundant storage must be provided for such data. One primary copy would be stored on tape at CERN, another at FNAL and auxiliary copies will be shared between US sites e.g. BNL and NERSC. The aim is to reuse existing software from other experiments to move data between CERN and the US with appropriate degree of automation, error checking and correction, and monitoring.
An effort will be made to implement near-time processing and monitoring of data quality, including full tracking in express production streams. This can be done on a subset of the raw data. In order to process data with about same speed as it is collected. At the same time, a very rough estimate indicates that for off-line processing, ~5000 cores would be sufficient to make a fist reconstruction pass of the data with the same velocity as it is received.
Handling the data
Storage at CERN
More information (including fairly technical bits) can be found on the CERN Data Handling page.
- EOS is a high-performance distributed disk storage system based on XRootD. It is used by major LHC experiments as the main destination for writing raw data.
- CASTOR is the principal tape storage system at CERN. It does have a built-in disk layer, which was earlier utilized in production and other activities but this is no longer the case since this functionality
is handled more efficiently by EOS. For that reason, the disk storage that exists in CASTOR serves as a buffer for I/O and system functions.
Required Systems
Data Transfer
- Archiving Scientific Data Outside of the Traditional HEP Domain, Using the Archive Facilities at Fermilab
- CMS FTS user tools
- The NOvA Data Acquisition System
- [http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/664/4/042025/pdf The DIRAC Data Management System and the
Gaudi dataset federation]
